HTML（超文本标记语言）

HTML 是万维网的基础标记语言。它使用元素来构建内容，包括标题、段落、链接、图像、表单和多媒体。每个网页都是一个由浏览器解析并渲染为可视内容的 HTML 文档。

MIME 类型

text/html

类型

文本

压缩

无损

优点

+ Universal support in every web browser and email client
+ Semantic elements improve accessibility and SEO
+ Extensible with CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity
+ Human-readable source that is easy to inspect and debug

缺点

− Verbose syntax compared to Markdown for simple content
− Rendering inconsistencies between browsers require testing
− Static HTML alone has limited interactivity without JavaScript

何时使用 .HTML

将 HTML 用于网页、电子邮件模板、文档网站以及任何需要在浏览器中显示的内容。

技术细节

HTML 使用由开始标签和结束标签定义的元素树（DOM）。浏览器将 HTML 解析为文档对象模型，应用 CSS 进行样式设计，并执行 JavaScript 实现交互功能。

历史

Tim Berners-Lee 于 1991 年在 CERN 创建了 HTML 作为万维网项目的一部分。W3C 和 WHATWG 将其从 HTML 2.0 (1995) 经 XHTML 发展到当前的 HTML Living Standard (HTML5+)。

从 .HTML 转换

.html → .c .html → .cpp .html → .css .html → .csv .html → .docx .html → .epub .html → .go .html → .java .html → .jpg .html → .js .html → .json .html → .jsx .html → .keynote .html → .md .html → .mobi .html → .numbers .html → .odp .html → .ods .html → .odt .html → .pages .html → .pdf .html → .png .html → .ppt .html → .pptx .html → .py .html → .rs .html → .rtf .html → .tex .html → .ts .html → .tsx .html → .txt .html → .xlsx .html → .xml

转换为 .HTML

.c → .html .cpp → .html .css → .html .csv → .html .docx → .html .epub → .html .go → .html .java → .html .jpg → .html .js → .html .json → .html .jsx → .html .keynote → .html .md → .html .mobi → .html .numbers → .html .odp → .html .ods → .html .odt → .html .pages → .html .pdf → .html .png → .html .ppt → .html .pptx → .html .py → .html .rs → .html .rtf → .html .tex → .html .ts → .html .tsx → .html .txt → .html .xlsx → .html .xml → .html

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使用场景

T Batch Converting API Documentation to PDF M Compiling Content Syndication Packages T Generating Favicon Sets from a Single Logo File

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